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Human ACE2 (RFP) HeLa Cell Line

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Stable HeLa cell line expressing full-length human ACE2 fused with a C-terminal RFP tag under CMV promoter. Lentiviral/PiggyBac delivery, Puromycin selection. Greater than 95% RFP-positive by flow cytometry. RFP tag enables live-cell visualization of ACE2 localization and receptor dynamics without fixation or antibody staining. Ideal for SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry assays, neutralizing antibody screening, ACE2 inhibitor screening, and Spike/ACE2 interaction studies. BSL-2.

Storage and Shipping: Cells are shipped as a frozen vial on dry ice. 

Upon Receipt: Frozen Vial: Transfer immediately to liquid nitrogen for long-term storage. 

⚠️ FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY This product is intended for laboratory research purposes only and is not suitable for human or veterinary diagnostic or therapeutic use.
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For Research Use Only
Return & Refund Policy

Internal Reference: KCL-ENG-301

Description
Characterization
Receipt Protocol
Catalog
Storage & Handling
Safety
FAQs
Product Description

⚠ FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY — Not for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures

KCL-ENG-301 is a stable, adherent HeLa cell line engineered to express full-length human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) fused with a C-terminal Red Fluorescent Protein (RFP) tag. The ACE2-RFP transgene is delivered via lentiviral or PiggyBac vector under a CMV promoter and maintained under Puromycin selection for stable integration. Greater than 95% of cells are RFP-positive by flow cytometry, with MFI at least 10-fold over the parental HeLa line.

ACE2 is the primary cellular entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and a key target in coronavirus research. The RFP tag enables direct live-cell visualization of ACE2 localization, membrane dynamics, and receptor trafficking without the need for fixation or antibody staining. Functional ACE2 enzymatic activity can be confirmed using a fluorogenic substrate assay (e.g., Mca-APK(Dnp)-OH). Cell line identity is confirmed by STR profiling against the HeLa reference.

All lots are quality tested prior to release for RFP expression, post-thaw viability, mycoplasma, sterility, and STR identity.

Recommended Medium

DMEM supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS and 1% Pen/Strep. For initial recovery after thawing, culture without Puromycin for 48 hours. After the first passage, add Puromycin at 0.5 μg/mL, increasing to 1 to 2 μg/mL for routine maintenance. Omit Puromycin during experimental assays as needed. Subculture at 80 to 90% confluence using 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA; split 1:4 to 1:6, refeeding every 2 to 3 days.

Applications
SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus Entry Assays Neutralizing Antibody Screening ACE2 Inhibitor Screening Spike / ACE2 Interaction Studies Live-Cell ACE2 Imaging ACE2 Receptor Trafficking Studies Co-culture with Spike-Expressing Cells Viral Entry Inhibitor Screening
Characterization

All lots are quality tested prior to release. The following characterization data is generated for each production lot.

Expression & Identity
Parameter Result Specification
ACE2-RFP expression ✓ Positive >95% RFP-positive by flow cytometry; MFI ≥10× parental HeLa
RFP fluorescence ✓ Positive Ex/Em 558/583 nm; detectable by PE/TRITC channel; cytoplasmic and membrane-associated signal
ACE2 protein (Western blot) ✓ Confirmed Anti-ACE2 antibody; expected band at fusion protein size
Post-thaw viability ✓ Pass >90% by Trypan Blue exclusion
Cell line identity (STR) ✓ Confirmed Matches HeLa reference STR profile
Transgene ✓ Confirmed Full-length human ACE2 (NP_001358344.1); C-terminal RFP fusion; CMV promoter
Quality Control
Test Result Method
Mycoplasma ✗ Negative PCR or luminescence assay
Sterility — Bacteria & Fungi ✗ Negative 14-day culture

Certificates of Analysis with lot-specific QC data including flow cytometry histograms and STR profile are available upon request. Contact Kulture Scientific with your lot number.

Receipt Protocol

KCL-ENG-301 is shipped as a cryopreserved vial on dry ice. These are adherent HeLa cells. Follow the steps below upon receipt.

❄  Immediate receipt (same day)
1
Inspect the vial upon receipt. Confirm dry ice is present and the vial cap is intact. Do not allow cells to thaw.
2
Transfer immediately to liquid nitrogen vapor phase (−150°C to −196°C) for long-term storage.
⚠ Do not allow cells to thaw during transit or before intended use. Do not store at −80°C or −20°C.
⚗  Thawing & recovery
1
Thaw vial rapidly in a 37°C water bath (~2 minutes) with gentle agitation. Remove when a small ice crystal remains.
2
Transfer cells dropwise into 10 mL of pre-warmed DMEM + 10% FBS (no Puromycin). Centrifuge at 200 × g for 5 minutes. Aspirate supernatant.
3
Resuspend pellet in fresh complete medium without Puromycin. Seed into a T-25 flask and incubate at 37°C, 5% CO₂, humidified atmosphere.
4
After 48 hours recovery without selection, add Puromycin at 0.5 μg/mL after the first passage. Increase to 1 to 2 μg/mL for routine maintenance.
⚠ Do not add Puromycin before 48 hours post-thaw. Allow full recovery before introducing selection pressure to avoid unnecessary cell loss.
Subculture Guidelines

Subculture at 80 to 90% confluence. Remove medium, rinse with PBS, add 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA for 2 to 3 minutes at 37°C. Neutralize with complete medium and split 1:4 to 1:6. Refeed every 2 to 3 days. Doubling time is approximately 24 hours. Maintain under Puromycin selection (1 to 2 μg/mL) to preserve stable ACE2-RFP expression. Full protocols are available on the Kulture Scientific protocol page.

Product Catalog

KCL-ENG-301 is available as a cryopreserved vial containing at least 5×10&sup5; viable cells in cryoprotective medium.

Product Cat. No. Format Cell Number
Human ACE2 (RFP) HeLa Cell Line KCL-ENG-301 Cryopreserved Vial ≥5×105 cells/vial
Storage & Handling
❄ Store in Liquid Nitrogen ◾ Ships on Dry Ice ⚠ Do Not Store at −20°C or −80°C
  • Storage — store in liquid nitrogen vapor phase (−150°C to −196°C); this is the only recommended storage condition for cryopreserved cells
  • Do not store at −80°C or −20°C — neither temperature is suitable for long-term cell storage; ice crystal formation at these temperatures will irreversibly damage cell membranes and compromise viability
  • Temperature sensitivity — minimize time outside cryogenic storage; cells are sensitive to temperature fluctuations
  • Freeze-thaw cycles — repeated freeze-thaw cycles compromise viability and ACE2-RFP expression stability; thaw only the quantity needed for immediate use
  • Stability — cells stored in liquid nitrogen are stable indefinitely when maintained under correct cryogenic conditions
  • Shipping condition — cryopreserved vials are shipped on dry ice; inspect packaging upon receipt and transfer to liquid nitrogen storage immediately
  • DMSO content — cryoprotective medium contains DMSO; wear nitrile gloves during thaw procedures and avoid skin contact
  • Certificate of Analysis — lot-specific QC documentation including RFP flow cytometry data, viability, STR profile, and sterility results available upon request
Health & Safety Information
⚠ WARNING! This product is of human origin. HeLa cells are known to harbor HPV-18 sequences. Handle all human-derived biological materials using Universal Precautions in accordance with local BSL-2 regulations. Appropriate PPE must be worn at all times, including gloves, lab coat, and eye protection. All waste must be autoclaved or treated with 10% bleach prior to disposal. Safety Data Sheet available at kulturesci.com.
Regulatory Status

For research purposes only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. This product has not been tested or validated for clinical use. Not for direct administration into humans or animals.

Biosafety Level

This cell line should be handled under Biosafety Level 2 (BSL-2) conditions based on the following characteristics:

  • Human-derived origin — HeLa cells are derived from human cervical adenocarcinoma tissue; all human-derived cell lines require BSL-2 containment under Universal Precautions
  • HPV-18 sequences — HeLa cells are known to harbor integrated HPV-18 sequences; handle accordingly with BSL-2 precautions
  • Lentiviral / PiggyBac transduction — the line was generated using a lentiviral or PiggyBac vector; the transgene does not contain viral replication genes and cannot produce infectious virus; standard BSL-2 containment applies
  • ACE2 transgene — expresses human ACE2, the SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor; the transgene is non-infectious; however, this cell line may be used in co-culture with Spike-expressing or pseudovirus systems which may require additional biosafety considerations

Users must consult their institutional biosafety committee (IBC) prior to use, particularly if this line will be used in combination with SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus or Spike-expressing systems.

Biosafety Considerations
  • Human-derived material with HPV-18 — treat as potentially infectious; work exclusively in a certified biosafety cabinet; follow BSL-2 guidelines
  • ACE2 expression — this line overexpresses the SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor; when used in pseudovirus entry assays, follow IBC guidance for the pseudovirus component
  • DMSO (cryoprotectant) — skin-penetrating solvent; wear nitrile gloves at all times during thawing
  • Waste disposal — autoclave all cell culture waste or treat with 10% bleach prior to disposal in accordance with local biohazardous waste regulations
Frequently Asked Questions
How is KCL-ENG-301 different from KCL-ENG-202?
These two lines are complementary tools for SARS-CoV-2 research. KCL-ENG-301 expresses the receptor (human ACE2-RFP) while KCL-ENG-202 expresses the viral ligand (SARS-CoV-2 Spike-eGFP). Used together in co-culture, the RFP and GFP signals allow simultaneous tracking of both cell populations by fluorescence. KCL-ENG-301 is the appropriate choice when studying receptor biology, ACE2 enzymatic activity, or entry inhibition from the host cell side.
Can I use these cells in pseudovirus entry assays?
Yes. KCL-ENG-301 is specifically designed for SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry assays, where the ACE2-overexpressing HeLa background provides a highly permissive target cell population. Pseudovirus entry is typically quantified via a luciferase or GFP reporter carried by the pseudoviral vector, separate from the RFP tag on ACE2. Ensure your pseudovirus reporter does not spectrally overlap with the RFP channel (Ex/Em 558/583 nm) when designing your assay.
How do I confirm ACE2 enzymatic activity?
Functional ACE2 activity can be confirmed using a fluorogenic substrate assay such as Mca-APK(Dnp)-OH, which generates a fluorescent signal upon ACE2-mediated cleavage. KCL-ENG-301 cells should show significantly higher substrate conversion compared to parental HeLa cells, confirming that the expressed ACE2-RFP fusion protein retains enzymatic activity.
When should I add Puromycin after thawing?
Allow 48 hours of recovery in selection-free medium after thawing before introducing Puromycin. Start at 0.5 μg/mL after the first passage, then increase to 1 to 2 μg/mL for routine maintenance. Adding Puromycin too early after thaw places unnecessary stress on recovering cells and reduces expansion efficiency.
Can I store cells at −80°C?
No. Neither −80°C nor −20°C is suitable for long-term cell storage. Ice crystal formation at these temperatures will irreversibly damage cell membranes and compromise viability. Cells must be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase (−150°C to −196°C), where they are stable indefinitely.
Where can I find the Certificate of Analysis for my lot?
Certificates of Analysis are available upon request. Contact Kulture Scientific at info@kulturesci.com with the lot number printed on your vial label to receive the corresponding QC documentation including RFP flow cytometry data, viability, STR profile, and sterility results.